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LITTLE MISS SUNSHINE:
Sometimes Happy, Sometimes Not So Happy

Special for The Digital Filmmaker
by Jan Lisa Huttner

Heads up, readers: be prepared for a million references to Leo Tolstoy’s famous line “Happy families are all alike; every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.” (the opening line of ANNA KARENINA) as the Sundance crowd-pleaser LITTLE MISS SUNSHINE begins its runs at a theater near you.

 

"Jonathan and I both feel very strongly that movies don’t need to be strictly comedy or strictly drama… I think we’re probably, as people, very anti-label, and it was much more interesting for us to do a comedy that wasn’t a ‘this kind’ of comedy; we’ve always been sort of a hard directing team to label."

--Co-director Valerie Faris

The assertion itself, so simply put, is open to question. In the hundred years since Tolstoy’s death in 1910, countless anthropologists, economists, political scientists, psychologists, and sociologists have all done academic research, and polemicists have addressed the topic from every possible perspective from religious fundamentalism to radical feminism. At this point, who among us would dare to declare that any an individual family, including our own, was either “happy” or “unhappy” full stop?

Creative artists were mining family life for great material even before Sophocles wrote OEDIPUS REX, and will no doubt continue to do so. As post-Freudians, however, we should just accept the simple fact that the average family will have its tragic days and its comic days and probably also experience every gradation in between.


Meet the Hoovers

When the six ‘Hoovers’ stuff themselves into an old VW bus and head west, they’re a thoroughly modern family, that is a non-nuclear mishmash. In this and so many other ways they’re much closer to “the Joads” (who took a similar path to the new “promised land” of California in THE GRAPES OF WRATH), than to that ‘50s exemplar “the Cleavers” of LEAVE IT TO BEAVER fame. Sheryl and Richard (Collette and Kinnear) have a daughter (Breslin), but Sheryl also has a son from her first marriage (Dano) and a gay brother (Carell), while Richard brings his father (Arkin) into the mix.

At the beginning of the film, all of these characters exist in their own individual bubbles. Only Sheryl, the typically over-stressed middle-class Mom, puts any priority on the ties that bind them all together. But when Olive suddenly advances to the final round of the “Little Miss Sunshine” pageant, it’s all or nothing; everyone must go or no one can go, so off they go. “Hilarious consequences ensue,” and by the grand finale they’ve all taken the Three Musketeers pledge: “One for all, and all for one.” Haven’t we seen all this before? Actually, no.

What distinguishes LITTLE MISS SUNSHINE is the directors’ commitment to real life. Even though every scene is grounded in those that came before it and the final scene is a forgone conclusion, the trajectory still supports several pleasant surprises and the film has many tiny moments that are refreshingly unpredictable – just like real life.

LITTLE MISS SUNSHINE was directed by the husband-and-wife team of Jonathan Dayton and Valerie Faris. This is their feature debut after years of success directing music videos and television shows such as the Emmy-nominated comedy series MR. SHOW WITH BOB AND DAVID. Married for over 17 years, Dayton and Faris bring to the screen evidence of a successful partnership built on constant communication and openness to multiple points of view. The result is a film that’s genuinely “lived in,” and I loved it.

I confess that I’m often annoyed by films about kids. I hate watching films in which kids do things kids don’t ever really do and seem to know things they couldn’t possibly know. So when I tell you that Olive completely won me over, I’m telling you a fact that surprised me. She’s no mere “ugly duckling” in the beauty pageant context, she’s the fish who’s totally out of water, and yet her inner spark is irresistible and her love of life is totally contagious. Will the other contestants in the “Little Miss Sunshine” pageant (played not by actresses but by girls from actual beauty pageants) hate this film when they see it? I suspect that those who love pageants for their own sake, as Olive clearly does, will also love the film, but those who compete primarily to satisfy others will hate it. Olive loves to perform, and the rest of the Hoovers pull themselves together for her sake; sometimes you win just by showing up.

So ignore the critics who reduce LITTLE MISS SUNSHINE to a comedy about a dysfunctional family. The Hoover family simply functions “in its own way,” just like yours and mine.


Follow this link to read my chat with Jonathan Dayton and Valerie Faris.

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Jan Lisa Huttner is the managing editor of Films for Two: The Online Guide for Busy Couples. In addition to freelance work for a variety of print and online publications, Jan writes regular columns for the JUF News, Chicago's Jewish community monthly, and Chicago Woman, a bi-monthly published by The Woman's Newspapers. She is an active member of the Chicago Film Critics Association and the Illinois Woman's Press Association.
 

 

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